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} Science is the journal of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS). Promulgated weekly, the journal has a print subscriber base of about 130,000. Because institutional subscriptions & low access help a big audience, the figured readership is a single million humans [http://www.aaas.org/aboutaaas/].

The major concern of the journal is recent research findings. Science is likewise known for science-related news, publicatiin of opinions on science policy and other matters of interest to scientists and others who come caring by using a wide implications of science and technology. Rather its challenger, Nature, Science covers the fully range of scientific disciplines, but there exists favorite emphasis on the life sciences (because of the expansion of biotechnology and genetics over the preceding pack decades).

Although these are a journal of the Western Association for the Advancement of Sciences, membership around the AAAS is non compulsory to publish in Science. Papers come accepted from either authors around the world. Competition to publish around Science is very vivid, as the article published around such a extremely-cited journal can lead to attention & career advancement for the authors. To a lesser degree 10% of articles submitted to the editors come accepted for publication & totally search articles come subject to peer review before they pop up in the magazine.

Science is depending within Washington, D.C. with a second office in Cambridge, England.

History
Science was founded by Up to date York journalist John Michaels inside 1880 with financial support from either Thomas Edison and later from either Alexander Graham Bell. All a same, the magazine never gained plenty subscribers to succeed & ended publication inside March of 1882. Entomologist Samuel H. Scudder resurected the journal one year later and had some success while covering the meetings of prominent American scientific societies, including the AAAS [http://archives.aaas.org/exhibit/origins4.php]. Still, by 1894, Science was once againside in fiscal difficulty & was sold to psychologist James McKeen Cattell for $500.

Around an agreement worked out by Cattell & AAAS secretary Leland O. Howard, Science became the journal of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in 1900 [http://archives.aaas.org/exhibit/science2.php]. When you took a early section of the 20th century significant articles published inside Science involved papers in fruit fly genetics by Thomas Hunt Morgan, gravitational lensing by Albert Einstein, and volute nebulae by Edwin Hubble [http://archives.aaas.org/exhibit/science5.php]. Fallowing Cattell died inside 1944, a ownership of the journal was transferred to the AAAS. [http://archives.aaas.org/exhibit/]

When Cattell's demise, the magazine lacked a uniform editorial presence until Graham DuShane became editor inside 1956. Physicist Philip Hauge Abelson, the co-discoverer of neptunium, served as editor from either 1962 to 1984. Under Abelson a efficiency of the peer review process was improved and a publication practices were brought new [http://archives.aaas.org/exhibit/maturing3.php]. When you took this period, papers on the Project Apollo missions and a select few of the earliest reports in AIDS were published [http://archives.aaas.org/exhibit/change3.php].

Biochemist Daniel E. Koshland Jr served when editor from either 1985 until 1995. From either 1995 until 2000, neuroscientist Floyd Bloom held the position of editor [http://archives.aaas.org/exhibit/change3.php]. Biologist Donald Kennedy became the editor of Science inside 2000. An article published within Science inside 2002 on the neurotoxicity of the drug MDMA ("ecstasy") caused the select few tilt once a mix-confusion of ampoule caused the paper to become retracted inside 2003.

Archive availability
Good-text of archive articles is non usually processed available to the public. Fully text is available low to AAAS members from either a independent journal site back to mid-1996. Person & institutional subscriptions come as well available for a fee (though these are significantly less expensive to only join a AAAS & receive the magazine free of charge). Before mid-1996, articles come available via JSTOR.

Astrophysics Data System (ADS) Abstracts Service
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The Astronomical Journal
Founded in 1849 and published by the American Astronomical Society with an emphasis on observational papers. Its expanded coverage of quasars, galaxies, supernova remnants, and studies of the interstellar medium complements the more traditional areas of astronomy, including galactic structure and dynamics, astrometry, variable and binary stars, solar system studies, and cosmology.

The Astrophysical Journal
Founded in 1895 and published by the American Astronomical Society. It is devoted to recent developments, discoveries, and theories in astronomy and astrophysics. Quasars, pulsars, neutron stars, black holes, solar and stellar magnetic fields, X-rays, and interstellar matter. In addition, videos that complement specific issues are periodically available.

Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy
An international journal concerned with the broadest range of dynamical astronomy and its applications, as well as with peripheral fields. The papers published include treatments of the mathematical, physical and computational aspects of planetory theory, lunar theory, general and special perturbation theory, ephemerides, resonance theory, geodesy of the Earth and the planets, dynamics, the 3-body problem, the N-body problem, space mechanics, ring systems, galactic dynamics, reference frames, time, relativity, nongravitational forces, computer methods, computer languages for analytical developments, and database management.

Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific
Publishes original research papers in all areas of astronomy covering all wavelengths and distance scales as well as papers on the latest innovations in astronomical instrumentation, data analysis, and software.

Icarus
The official publication of the Division for Planetary Sciences of the American Astronomical Society. It is dedicated to reporting the results of new research --observational, experimental, or theoretical-- concerning the astronomy, geology, meteorology, physics, chemistry, biology, and other scientific aspects of our solar system or extrasolar systems.

Irish Astronomical Journal
Independent professional journal focusing on modern astronomical knowledge and related subjects.

Astronomy and Astrophysics
A European Journal that publishes papers on all aspects of astronomy and astrophysics: theoretical, observational and instrumental, independently of the techniques used to obtain the results: numerical analysis, optical, radio, particles, and space vehicles.

arXiv.org e-Print Archive
Fully automated electronic archive and distribution server for research papers, hosted at the Los Alamos National Laboratory.

Astrophysics and Space Science
Publishes original contributions, invited reviews and conference proceedings over the entire range of astronomy and astrophysics. It publishes observational and theoretical papers as well as those concerned with the techniques of instrumentation. Observational papers can include data from ground-based, space, and atmospheric facilities.






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